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Clinical features of chronic constipation and risk factors for its aggravation: an analysis of 117 cases
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY
- Issue:
- 4
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2010.04.020
- Key Word:
- 慢性便秘;临床分析;相关因素
Abstract： 目的:分析慢性便秘的临床特点和影响其加重程度的因素,为进一步诊疗提供参考依据.方法:采用整群分层方法筛选符合罗马Ⅲ标准的慢性便秘患者,对符合纳入标准的177例进行问卷调查,调查内容包括一般情况和疾病相关因素等共132个项目,调查结果经双人录入、核对后,进行统计学分析.结果:慢性便秘患者中,男女在患病年龄上有显著性差异(P=0.04).慢性便秘症状谱广泛,在不用药情况下,最常见症状为排便费力(68.9%).在患者性别上存在统计学差异的症状仅为用手抠便(x2=7.937,P=0.005).排便次数减少(<3次/周)、反酸、上腹烧灼感、上腹饱胀、上腹疼痛和体质量减轻与慢性便秘的严重程度关系密切(P<0.05).男性饮酒、女性妊娠次数和分娩次数与慢性便秘严重程度有密切关系(P<0.05).结论:通过改变生活方式、养成排便习惯(至少每周>3次),预防伴随症状和警报症状,培养就诊意识,可预防和减少慢性便秘向重度发展.
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