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Variations in the large surface protein gene of hepatitis B virus in vivo: a longitudinal study and application
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY
- Issue:
- 27
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2009.27.015
- Key Word:
- 乙型肝炎病毒;大S蛋白;变异;"a"决定簇;准种
Abstract： 目的:建立乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)大S蛋白基因纵向研究方法,并将其应用于疾病进程中HBV的准种动态研究.方法:以2例HBV感染者(对象A,男,38岁;对象B,女,22岁.对象A研究期间未经任何抗病毒治疗,B则1年持续接受ADV抗病毒药物治疗)体内不同时期的血清样本核酸提取物为模板,通过特异性扩增获取病毒大S蛋白基因序列并克隆测序,依据生物信息学方法对发生于序列结构不同区域的变异进行分析,利用比对数据对不同样本HBV准种予以描述与评价.结果:所得24条HBV大S蛋白基因序列中2条源于对象B样本的基因序列PreS2编码区存在30 nt的缺失,其余22条序列大小均为1203bp;24条序列的HBV基因型均为c型.对象A大S蛋白基因序列分散值DA、DB、Dc分别为:0.29、0.16、0.23,对象B则为0.80、2.30、1.82.来自对象A的全部10条HBV大S蛋白基因序列内部的"a"决定簇与参考基因完全一致;对象B的14条序列期初有2条(29%)期终有6条(86%)存在G145R突变,期终序列中有1条序列"a"决定簇内发现4个位点的突变.结论:人体内感染HBV以准种形式存在且可以用分散值DA、DB、Dc对其进行描述,并应用于HBV准种动态的纵向研究.而抗病毒药物ADV的1年期治疗可使本例HBV准种分散性增高,可能增加本例耐药性突变出现的风险,同时增加本例"a"决定簇的变异出现.
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