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Clinical and imaging characteristics of autoimmune hepatic diseases: an analysis of 43 cases

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY

Issue:: 22

DOI:: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2009.22.017

Key Word:: 肝硬化;肝炎;自身免疫性;原发性硬化性胆管炎

Abstract：目的: 分析自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)、原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)及原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)患者的临床特点及影像学特征.方法: 2003-10/2008-02在烟台毓璜顶医院消化内科住院的自身免疫性肝病患者43例, 排除其他原因引起肝脏损害. 其中AIH 12例, PBC 19例, PSC 12例. 对患者的临床及影像学资料进行回顾性分析, 观察药物治疗的效果.结果: 除PSC外, AIH多发于中年女性, 患者具有较高的转氨酶, PBC、PSC患者具有较明显的GGT、ALP升高. 临床表现上AIH、PBC、PSC黄疸的发生率分别为42%、80%、91%,皮肤瘙痒的发生率分别为38%、68%、79%.合理应用熊去氧胆酸和免疫抑制剂可使68%的PBC和AIH患者症状在6 mo内得到缓解、肝功能明显改善.结论: AIH的肝功能异常以转氨酶升高为主,PBC、PSC以胆汁淤积为主. 熊去氧胆酸和免疫抑制剂可改善绝大多数患者的症状和肝功能.

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