Expression of TGF-β1, TGF-β1RⅡ and NF-κB in hepatocellular carcinoma
- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY
- Issue:
- 14
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2005.14.005
- Key Word:
- 转化生长因子β1;转化生长因子β1Ⅱ型受体;核转录因子-κB;肝细胞癌
Abstract： 目的:探讨转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、转化生长因子β1Ⅱ型受体(TGF-β1RⅡ)、核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)在肝细胞癌(HCC)中表达.方法:在30例肝癌组织和癌旁肝组织中,用免疫组化技术,分别检测TGF-β1 TGF-β1RⅡ及NF-κB蛋白的表达;用原位杂交方法检测TGF-β1mRNA的表达,以CD34标记血管内皮细胞,观察TGF-β1及TGF-β1RⅡ蛋白与微血管密度(MVD)、TGF-β1蛋白与TGF-β1mRNA、NF-κB与TGF-β1的关系.结果:肝癌组织TGF-β1mRNA平均光密度明显高于癌旁组织(0.1 043±0.035 vs 0.0 620±0.0 225,P＜0.01)、TGF-β1蛋白平均光密度表达明显高于癌旁组织(0.0 72 5±0.0 102 vs 0.0 442±0.0 103,P＜0.01);肝癌组织TGF-β1RⅡ蛋白平均光密度表达明显低于癌旁组织(0.0 402±0.0 113 vs 0.0 669±0.0 157,P＜0.01);肝癌组织NF-KB蛋白表达均明显高于癌旁组织(0.0 723±0.0 210 vs 0.0 305±0.0116,P＜0.01),肝癌组织MVD明显高于癌旁组织(31.23±9.25 vs 4.24±2.10,P＜0.01),肝癌组织TGF-β1蛋白阳性表达与MVD呈正相关(t=3.25,P＜0.01);TGF-β1 mRNA与TGF-β1蛋白呈正相关(χ2=8.21,P＜0.01);NF-κB蛋白阳性表达与TGF-β1蛋白阳性表达呈正相关(χ2=9.075,P＜0.01);而TGF-βRⅡ蛋白与MVD呈负相关.结论:肝癌组织中TGF-β1基因的变化发生在多个水平,肝癌细胞中TGF-β1RⅡ、NF-KB蛋白表达异常,并与MVD相关,提示他们在肝细胞癌血管形成中发挥重要作用,NF-κB可能在介导TGF-β1的活化或产生中发挥一定的作用.
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