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肽转运载体的分子特征

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY

Issue:: 9

DOI:: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2003.09.049

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：动物体内的肽转运载体主要有两种,PepT1和PepT2.PepT1主要是肠肽转运载体,PepT2主要是肾脏肽转运载体.肽载体的分子结构特征主要有:(1)有12个假想的穿膜区,在9区和10区之间有一大的胞外环,且所有穿膜区内的序列都高度保留,胞外环上的序列保留的很少;(2)被编码的蛋白上有多个N-糖基化和蛋白激酶的识别位点,他们可能参与肽转运的调控;(3)PepT1上的His-57和PepT2上的His-87是最关键的组氨酸残基,他们可能是转运蛋白发挥吸收功能时最关键的结合位点;(4)不同动物肽转运蛋白的氨基酸范围在707到729之间,且不同动物相同器官肽转运载体的同源性高(大约80%),同种动物不同器官肽转运载体的同源性低(大约50%).了解肽载体的分子特征和组织分布,可以更好地理解肽吸收的分子机制并有利于今后肽类药物的研发.

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