Abstract: With the development of treatment means, the treatment efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has been significantly improved. However, there are still a series of problems to be solved about the diagnosis and treatment of NPC. The present paper proposes some perspectives on the current diagnosis and treatment of NPC, including molecular biology marker, clinical staging, precise radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biological therapy, quality of life, proton therapy, PET-CT and other related contents.