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The efflux pumps in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
Issue:
6
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5101.2012.06.013
Key Word:
鲍曼不动杆菌;多重耐药性;外排泵;Acinetobacter baumannii;Multi-drug resistance;Efflux pump

Abstract: Objective To study the expression of active efflux pump AdeABC,AdeIJK,AdeFGH,AbeM,AbeS,CraA,MdtL in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates and whether the efflux pumps confers resistance to antibiotics.Methods Thirty-two multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii islates and 10 sensitive isolates were collected.Genes of the exporter protein were amplified by PCR.The expression of adeB,adeJ,adeG,abeM,abeS,craA,mdtL were examined by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR.The controlling genes adeRS and adeL were amplified by PCR and sequenced.Results The positivity rates of adeB,adeJ,adeG,abeM,abeS,craA,mdtL were 100%,100%,100%,96.88%,100%,100% and 93.75% respectively in 32 multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates,and all 100% in 10 sensitive isolates.The difference of expression of adeB,abeM and mdtL were significant( P<0.001,P =0.001,P=0.013) between 21 multi-drug resistant isolates of C clone and 10 sensitive isolates.The mutations of adeRS existed in 2 multi-drug resistant isolates,no point mutation of adeL.Conclusion The expression of AdeABC,AbeM and MdtL may involved in the resistant mechanisms of the clinical Acinetobacter baumannii islates.

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