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Functional study of Tob gene related to Glioma
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEUROMEDICINE
- Issue:
- 11
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-8925.2005.11.001
- Key Word:
- 神经胶质瘤;功能研究;Tob基因
Abstract： 目的研究Tob基因在胶质瘤细胞系SHG-44中的功能,为下一步进行试验性治疗提供依据.方法按照Tob基因的GenBank登录号D38305,构建带有绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)和新型抗生素Zeocin抗性基因的pTracer-EF/V5-His A表达载体.利用脂质体将上述表达质粒转入SHG44胶质瘤细胞.在各个不同的培养时段选择2、4、8、16、24、36、48 h分别在倒置显微镜下观察,最后在48 h时取未转染和转染的细胞大约105个作细胞涂片,进行荧光显微镜摄影和GFAP免疫组化染色分析.同时作体外生长曲线和细胞周期的流式细胞术分析.结果酶切鉴定和序列分析均证实Tob基因被成功克隆,将此基因成功转染到SHG-44细胞后,荧光显微镜观察可见用4μg脂质体和2μg DNA,最后用10μg/mLZeocin筛选可以达到90%的阳性细胞数.在转染Tob基因成功的细胞中GFAP染色的阳性率也同样升高.细胞在转染了Tob基因以后生长速度明显变慢,几乎处于停滞状态.流式细胞术分析显示在体外培养24 h后转染阳性细胞G2/M期比例明显减少,而凋亡细胞比例也出现明显的升高.结论Tob基因转染后的胶质瘤细胞生长受到明显抑制,出现向正常胶质细胞的分化和凋亡现象,提示Tob基因确实是一胶质瘤细胞增殖抑制基因,值得进一步做功能研究和实验性基因治疗研究.
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