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Clinical application of the neuroendoscopic techniques
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY
- Issue:
- 1
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1001-2346.2000.01.002
- Key Word:
- 神经内窥镜;临床应用
Abstract： 目的探讨微侵袭内窥镜神经外科的手术技术方法.方法应用单纯内窥镜手术(EN),内窥镜辅助的显微神经外科(EAM),内窥镜控制的显微神经外科(ECM),并结合立体定向、激光等技术,治疗各种神经外科疾病84例.其中各类颅内囊肿33例,脑囊虫6例,脑积水16例,颅内肿瘤15例,颅内血肿8例,立体定向和姑息性手术6例.结果对颅内囊肿应用EN治疗21例,ECM10例,EAM2例,其中30例术前症状改善;颅内肿瘤用EN切除1例(1.5cm直径),ECM全切5例,EAM全切9例,其中13例症状缓解,1例无变化;6例脑囊虫均用EN摘除,效果良好,无并发症;其余30例(脑积水、活检、血肿、肿瘤姑息手术)均行EN手术,26例改善症状.84例中有4例出现并发症,包括蛛网膜下腔出血、脑室内出血和一过性心肺功能异常.结论 (1)神经内窥镜对颅内囊性病变、脑室内病灶、脑积水、脑囊虫和颅内深在的小病灶有独到的价值.(2)神经内窥镜对显微外科手术有辅助作用,可以提高手术质量.(3)神经内窥镜手术操作简便、损伤小、术后反应轻,可减少治疗费用,缩短住院时间.
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