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Analysis of pulmonary infection and susceptible factors following orthotopic liver transplantation
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
- Issue:
- 10
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1785.2005.10.002
- Key Word:
- 肝移植;肺;感染
Abstract： 目的探讨原位肝移植(OLT)术后肺部感染的特点和易感因素.方法回顾性总结128例原位肝移植的临床资料,分析肺部感染的主要致病菌、感染发生的时间及易感因素.结果128例患者OLT术后共发生肺部感染48例(37.5%),其中27例(56.3%)发生在术后7 d内,34例(70.8%)为混合感染;死亡6例(12.5%),其余治愈.致病菌前几位依次为铜绿假单胞菌,鲍曼/溶血不动杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和曲霉菌.结论多种病菌可致肝移植术后肺部感染,并与受者的体质、机械通气及免疫抑制剂应用等诸多因素有关.
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