Abstract： Objective To investigate the rate and the relative influencing factors of blood pressure control in Tangshan rural-urban area. Methods General conditions, disease characteristics, life style and the knowledge of hypertension were investigated by questionnaires. Results The control rate was affected by education level (40.9% in college culture degree, 39.1% in high school, 21.9% in middle school, 9.5% in primary school, P ＜0.01 ). The hypertension control rate in patients with hypertension degree 1 was 32.93%, which was higher than that in patients with hypertension degree 2 & 3. Furthermore, the control rate was also affected by overweight,smoking, knowledge and the cardiovascular omplication. Conclusions The influencing factors of hypertension are education, blood pressure value, smoking, cardiovascular complication, overweight and obesity. Enhance the chronic disease management system in community, promote education and improve the life style can improve the rate of blood pressure control.