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Clinic results of 121 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated by helical tomotherapy

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology
Issue:
2
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2012.02.001
Key Word:
鼻咽肿瘤/放射疗法;放射疗法,螺旋断层疗法;不良反应;预后;Nasopharyngeal neoplasms/radiotherapy;Radiotherapy,helical tomotherapy;Toxicities;Prognosis

Abstract: Objective To summarize the outcome of nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC) treated by helical tomotherapy in the Chinese PLA general hospital. Methods Between September 2007 and August 2010, 121 newly diagnosed NPC patients were treated by radiotherapy with Tomotherapy system, with ( n =90) or without ( n = 31) concurrent chemotherapy or molecular target therapy. The prescription dose was 70 - 74 Gy/33f to primary tumor and positive lymph node planning target volume,60. 0 - 62. 7 Gy/33f to high risk planning target volume, and 52 -56 Gy/33f to low risk planning target volume. Acute side-effects were evaluated with RTOG/EORTC criteria. Results The remission rate of primary lesion and positive lymph nodes was 95. 0% and 99. 0% , respectively. The follow-up rate was 100% . The number of patients with 1 ,2 and 3 years followed-up were 99 , 49 , and 7. The 1-, 2-and 3-year local relapse-free survival rates were 97. 30% , 97. 3% and 97. 3% , respectively. The 1-,2-and 3-year nodal relapse-free survival rates were 100% , 100% and lOO%, respectively. The 1-, 2-and 3-year distant metastasis-free survival rates were 98. 4% , 96. 3% and 96. 3% , respectively. The 1-, 2-and 3-year overall survival rates were 96. 5% ,92. 6% and 86. 8% , respectively. Acute toxicities of skin, oral mucosa and xerostomia with grade 0,1,2 and 3 were 5. 0% , 74. 4% , 15. 7% and 4. 9% ; 0. 8% , 37. 2% , 57. 9% and 4. 1% ; 3. 3% , 53. 7% ,43. 0% and 0% , respectively. Xerostomia restored with time, no grade 2 or more xerostomia was observed 1 year after radiation therapy. Concurrent chemotherapy significantly increased incidence of mucositis,esophagitis and tracheitis. Conclusion Helical tomotherapy is efficient, secure and effective modality for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

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