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Long time follow-up of radiation-induced temporomandibular joint damage in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by intensity modulated radiation therapy

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY
Issue:
1
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2010.01.001
Key Word:
鼻咽肿瘤/放射疗法;放射疗法;调强;颞颌关节;放射损伤;Nasopharyngeal neoplasms/radiotherapy;Radiotherapy,intensity modulated;Tem-promandibular joint;Radiation damage

Abstract: Objective To quantitatively analyze radiation-induced trismus in patients with nasopha-ryngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated by intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and evaluate tem-poromandibular joint (TMJ) damage. Methods Between February 2001 and October 2004, 211 NPC pa-tients were treated by IMRT, with a total dose of 68 Gy, 2.27 Gy per fraction within 31 -86 days (median, 43 days). The distances between two dens incisivus medialis (DDIM) were measured before and 6 months after IMRT and then annually thereafter. Results The overall survival at 1-, 3-, and 5-year were 97.1%, 90.7% and 79. 1%, respectively. The mean irradiation doses to TMJ were 6.18 -51.36 Gy. Grade 1 TMJ damage was observed in 5.2% patients, and grade 2 occurred in one patients who had received the second course radiotherapy because of local relapse . No grade 3 or 4 TMJ toxicity was observed . Conclusions IMRT can spare the TMJ from high dose irradiation and markedly reduce severe TMJ damage.

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