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Vaginal paravaginal repair in treatment of severe anterior vaginal prolapse and cystocele
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:0529-567X.2005.03.004
- Key Word:
- 妇科外科手术;子宫脱垂;膀胱膨出
Abstract： 目的探讨经阴道途径行阴道旁修补(VPVR)手术治疗中、重度阴道前壁及膀胱膨出的有效性和安全性.方法采用VPVR手术,治疗25例有临床症状、经盆腔器官脱垂定量(POP-Q)分度法和Baden-Walker盆腔器官脱垂的阴道半程系统分度法,确定为阴道前壁及膀胱膨出的患者,其中,POP-Q 分度法为Ⅲ～Ⅳ度者占92%.VPVR手术主要包括经阴道于耻骨降支下进入耻骨后间隙,暴露盆腔筋膜腱弓(ATFP),用不可吸收线将盆腔内筋膜、盆腔筋膜腱弓及膀胱筋膜逐一缝合,关闭阴道旁缺陷等步骤.同时进行其他盆底修复手术共11种.术后定期随访,对手术效果进行主观(患者自觉症状或感觉)及客观(临床检查)评价.结果 25例行VPVR手术均获得成功.手术时间平均为40 min,出血量平均为70 ml;有2例术中耻骨后静脉丛出血,分别为100 ml及200 ml.无其他手术并发症,无术后病率.有2例术后发生排尿困难及尿潴留,1例于短期内痊愈,另1例为术后2个月现仍在治疗中.25例术后随访2～14个月,平均6个月,患者无任何自觉症状,主观治愈率为100%.2、6个月随访时,各有1例临床检查发现为复发(POP-Q 分度法为Ⅰ度),客观治愈率为92%.结论 VPVR手术可以恢复耻骨宫颈筋膜附着在盆腔侧壁的解剖位置,对纠正中、重度阴道前壁及膀胱膨出,是安全、有效的.
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