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The correlation study on temperament and intelligence of premature infants
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- JOURNAL OF CHINESE PHYSICIAN
- Issue:
- 2
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-1372.2007.02.005
- Key Word:
- 婴儿,早产;气质;智力
Abstract： 目的 对早产儿和足月出生儿童在出生后30个月内气质、智能发育情况进行比较,探讨早产儿气质特点及与智能发育水平的相关性.方法 采用Carry儿童气质问卷《婴儿气质问卷修订版》(RITQ)和《幼儿气质评估表》(TTQ),以及Gesell婴幼儿发育量表进行统计分析.结果 ⑴早产儿表现为活动水平、适应性、反应强度及反应阈较足月出生儿童明显降低(P＜0.05).⑵ 2组儿童气质类型均以中间型和易养型为主.⑶智能发育水平与儿童气质维度中的节律性、适应性、坚持性、活动水平、反应强度、注意分散度和反应阈有关(P＜0.05).⑷早产儿智能发育水平与父母学历有关,与性别及其气质特点没有明显相关性.结论 早产儿童具有一定的气质特征.根据其气质特点可指导进行早期干预以提高智能发育水平.
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