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Multimodality therapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Issue:
9
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0274.2012.09.001
Key Word:
食管胃交界部腺癌;外科手术;综合治疗;Adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction;Surgical procedure;Combined modality therapy

Abstract: The definition of esophagogastric junction (EGJ) adenocarcinoma and progress in multidisciplinary treatment for the tumor were revised in this review.Siewert classification is especially useful for the surgical approach of EGJ adenocarcinoma.Siewert Ⅰ shoule be treated as esophageal cancer,and Ivor-Lewis esophagogastrectomy (right thoracotomy and laparotomy) is recommended as an extended two-field lymphadenectomy.For Siewert Ⅱ or Ⅲ tumors,left thoracophrenolaparotomy is preferred,especially in case of positive thoracic lymph nodes or positive resection margin.If there is any contraindication against thoracotomy,or a high operating risk,a transhiatal esophagectomy with lower mediastinal lymphadenectomy is an alternative.Preoperative chemoradiotherapy or perioperative chemotherapy improves overall survival and the rate of complete resection for patients with large tumor or lymph node metastasis.Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is associated with high but acceptable postoperative complications.Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy remains a rational standard therapy for curatively resected EGJ cancer with T3 or greater lesion or positive nodes.

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