Abstract: Objective To diseussion Rectal Cancer entire mesorectum excision method(TME)and traditional Rectal Cancer excision method treatment result.Methods Treats the patient to 74 routine TME surgefies( the TME group)and 58 example tradition Rectal Cancer root governing skill patient(traditional surgery group) carries on the clinical analysis.Results The TME group average wade a follow-up visit for 24 months,4 example partial recrudescences,2 examples had partial and the distant place recrudescence,24 month recurrence rates were 5.4%.The traditional surgery group average wade a follow-up visit for 8 years,had recurred 13 examples,the recurrence rate is 22.4%(x2 = 19.93,P <0.01).A TME group 2 year survival rate is 86.5%(10/64),the traditional group is 75.9%(14/44),the TME group survival rate is higher than the traditional group (x2 = 4.93,P < 0.05).Conclusion Compares with the traditional Rectal Cancer root governing skill,TME can improve survival and reduce recurrence rate.