Abstract： Objective To study the relationship between blood lipids, blood uric acid and hypertension.Methods 118 patients with hypertension, the TCM Syndrome type were collected. 20 cases over the same period were selected as the healthy control group. The total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides ( TG ), serum uric acid (SUA) were detected. Blood lipids, blood uric acid levels and abnormal rate in various syndromes of hypertension group and control group were compared.Results Of hypertension and high blood pressure phlegm dampness Yinxuyangkang card lipids, SUA exception caught was higher(P ＜ 0.05) lower blood pressure and SUA abnormal deficiency of both yin and yang( P ＜ 0.05 ). Yin card,phlegm dampness card ,anger Kang Sheng card TC higher(P ＜0.01 ) ;phlegm dampness syndromes TG than hyperactivity syndrome(P ＜0.05) ;high deficiency of both yin and yang type of blood pressure,HDL-C lower than the control group and other syndromes of hypertension(P ＜0.05 or ＜0.01 ) deficiency of both yin and yang type of high blood pressure higher than other groups SUA and other syndromes of hypertension the control group ( P ＜ 0. 01 ).Conclusion In patients with hypertension,the elevated TG was corralated with the phlegm dampness,and the phlegm dampness could be used as evidence of high blood pressure reference. HDL-C decreased,SUA increased with the yin and yang,and it could be used as the reference to deficiency of both yin and yang.