Abstract： Objective To discuss the clinical effect of surgical treatment for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH),and investigate the relative factors of improving the curative effect and prognosis.Methods Eighgty cases of hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed for finding the relationship among the surgical opportunity and post-surgical rehabilitation.Results There was significant difference between preoperation and posto peration in GCS scores(F=78.16、20.23,P＜0.01).The cases were followed up for 3 months and therapeutic effect was satisfying.Conclusion Early operation and decrease of intracerebral pressure was the key factor in the operation.The operation and timely recovering treatment are important for the living quality later.Based on the patients'condition,different surgical timing should be Chosen.