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Phosphorus Nutrient Characteristics of Cellular Engineering Produced Maize Inbreds with Different Low-P Tolerances
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED & ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
- Issue:
- 2
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:1006-687X.2008.02.002
- Key Word:
- 玉米;耐低磷;吸收效率;利用效率;磷效率
Abstract： 通过大田试验研究了5份不同低磷耐受性的玉米自交系在苗期、拔节期、籽粒成熟期的磷营养特征.结果表明:低磷条件下,磷吸收效率是玉米苗期和籽粒成熟期耐低磷特性差异的主要来源,而拔节期耐低磷特性则由磷吸收效率和利用效率共同决定.成熟期磷效率相关性分析表明,磷吸收效率与磷效率呈显著正相关,磷吸收效率是决定此时期磷效率的主要因素之一.在低磷条件下,来自细胞工程的4份玉米自交系与对照齐319相比,籽粒产量和磷响应度均存在较大差异,其中自交系SD-B和SD-C产量较高,分别为齐319的140倍和132倍.从籽粒产量和植株磷含量两方面来看, SD-B和SD-C可能为磷高效率高响应型. 低磷胁迫下, SD-B、 SD-C在不同生育期与其它3个自交系相比,均表现出磷吸收能力强的特点.
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