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Effect of Organic Acids on Cadmium Desorption from Paddy Soil of the Pearl River Delta in China
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED & ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:1006-687X.2007.03.001
- Key Word:
- 镉(Cd);有机酸;水稻土;解吸;吸附
Abstract： 用批平衡实验方法,研究了3种有机酸及其两两混合酸在一系列pH值梯度下(pH3～7)对珠江三角洲沉积型水稻土镉(Cd)解吸的影响.结果表明,只有柠檬酸及含柠檬酸的混合酸在较低酸度区(pH＞5)可以显著促进Cd的解吸,这一效应与浓度成正相关,而苹果酸、草酸及二者的混合酸在所试验酸度范围均促进了Cd吸附,特别是草酸,促进作用随浓度的升高而增强.在较低pH区(pH＜5),苹果酸最有利于Cd解吸,在高pH区(pH≥5),柠檬酸最有利于Cd解吸,草酸的Cd解吸能力最低.混合有机酸交互作用不显著,对Cd解吸的影响约等于各个单独酸的作用之和,但在一些酸度条件下,可存在颉颃作用.
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