Abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) is now established as a powerful tool to silence gene expression in a variety of organisms. Depending on the gene sequence of tobacco mosaic virus ( TMV), 3 cDNA sequences that could generate short hairpin RNA were chosen and designed. Corresponding to the multiple cloning sites of binary plasmid p2355, XbaI and BamHI were added at the end of each strand, respectively. After being synthesized and annealed, the fragments were inserted into p2355driven by CaMV35S promotor. Identified by PCR and sequencing, the results showed that 3 vectors with double -stranded RNA-expressing construct were constructed and had potency to produce RNAi against the virus in tobacco. This could be an antiviral strategy in plant. Fig 3, Tab 1, Ref 26