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Effect of adenosine A1 receptor antagonist on learning and memory and analysis of its mechanism
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA
- Issue:
- 6
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:0513-4870.2003.06.005
- Key Word:
- 8-环戊-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤;腺苷A1受体;记忆;2-氨基-5-磷戊酸;胆碱酯酶;谷氨酸;γ-氨基丁酸
Abstract： 目的探讨腺苷A1受体阻断剂对学习记忆的影响及其与胆碱能、氨基酸能神经的关系.方法采用避暗实验、分光光度法和HPLC法,观察腺苷A1受体特异性阻断剂8-环戊-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤(DPCPX)对东莨菪碱(Scop)、2-氨基-5-磷戊酸(AP5)致小鼠记忆障碍及脑胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性、氨基酸水平的影响.结果 DPCPX可显著改善Scop致记忆障碍,但对AP5致记忆障碍无影响;在体内外高剂量DPCPX可显著抑制小鼠脑AChE活性;DPCPX icv可显著升高小鼠脑Glu和Asp含量,降低GABA含量,使脑内Glu/GABA比值显著升高.结论腺苷A1受体特异性阻断剂DPCPX可显著改善Scop而不能改善AP5致记忆障碍,在高剂量时可影响脑AChE活性和脑氨基酸水平、升高脑内Glu/GABA比值.
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