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POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF GINSENOSIDE Rg1 ON APOPTOSIS IN SUBSTANTIA NIGRA NEURONS
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA
- Issue:
- 4
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:0513-4870.2002.04.003
- Key Word:
- 人参皂苷Rg1;caspase-3;一氧化氮合酶;细胞凋亡;黑质神经元
Abstract： 目的研究人参皂苷Rg1抗1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,MPTP)诱导的小鼠黑质神经元凋亡的作用及其机制.方法 MPTP制备的帕金森病(Parkinson′s disease,PD)小鼠模型,经人参皂苷Rg1预处理后,用尼氏(Nissl)染色和TH组化染色观察黑质神经元的损害情况,借助TUNEL染色了解黑质神经元的凋亡情况,并用免疫组织化学方法检测黑质神经元caspase-3的活化以及iNOS和nNOS的表达情况.结果人参皂苷Rg1预处理能减少PD鼠模型黑质致密带Nissl阳性神经元和TH阳性神经元的脱失现象,降低黑质神经元TUNEL染色的阳性率.结论人参皂苷Rg1预处理对MPTP诱导的小鼠黑质神经元凋亡有明显的保护作用.
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