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Preliminary investigation of the diagnosis methods of clinical thoughts for medical students

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
MEDICAL EDUCATION(CHINA)
Issue:
2
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2002.02.002
Key Word:
临床医学;思维方法;诊断

Abstract: 临床思维具有系统性和模糊性双重特征.诊断思维方法有排除法及演绎推理法,是纵向思维和横行思维交错进行的,体现于待诊、诊断和治疗三个阶段的医疗过程中.医学诊断包括假设性诊断、鉴别诊断及证实诊断三个步骤,其中在证实诊断时,应考虑诊断的适用性、相符性、首要性、简洁性、预测性.医学生应掌握逻辑思维方法,提高临床诊断准确度.

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