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Treatment for Mason type Ⅲ radial head fracture with open reduction and internal fixation versus prosthetic replacement: A Meta analysis
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- Author:
- No author available
- Issue:
- 26
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.26.012
- Key Word:
- 假体置换;切开复位内固定;Meta分析;桡骨头骨折;粉碎性骨折;人工关节
Abstract： 背景:Mason Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折是桡骨头的粉碎性骨折,治疗比较困难,现在主要治疗方法是切开复位内固定或者人工假体置换,但是这两种治疗方法的疗效还存有一定争议.目的:应用Meta分析评价人工假体置换与切开复位内固定治疗Mason Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折的疗效,为临床治疗Mason Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折提供依据.方法:计算机检索CENTRAL(The Cochrane Library,1993/2011)、Medline(1980/2011)、Biomed Central (1997/2011)、Ovid(1993/2011) 和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI,1994/2011)、万方数据库(1993/2011).搜集Mason Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折假体置换和切开复位内固定两种治疗方法的对照研究报告并加以比较.用RevMan 5.0 统计学软件进行异质性分析及Meta分析.结果与结论:共纳入1篇随机对照试验,3篇临床对照试验,总计109例,其中假体置换组55例,切开复位内固定组54例.①疗效:根据Broberg和Morrey肘关节功能评分标准,假体置换组优良率优于切开复位内固定组,差异有显著性意义(P=0.001).②并发症:切开复位内固定组并发症发生率高于假体置换组,差异有显著性意义(P=0.001).通过疗效及并发症评价证实人工假体置换治疗Mason Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折优于切开复位内固定,结果满意,但是在肘关节活动度方面未见明显统计学差异,鉴于纳入文献较少且质量不高,最终的结论需要设计更加严谨的随机对照研究及更多的病例数加以证实.
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