Abstract： Objective To study neurosurgery nurses' cognitive level of rehabilitation nursing knowledge in grade A class 3 hospitals in Fuzhou.Methods Questionnaire was used to investigate 210 neurosurgery nurses in 6 grade A class 3 general hospitals in Fuzhou,to gather information of their grasp and approach of rehabilitation nursing knowledge.Results 198 valid questionnaire were reclaimed.85.86％-92.93％ had been fully aware of the significance of rehabilitation nursing,82.32％ had certain cognition of rehabilitation and the area,object and aim of rehabilitation nursing,51.01％-76.77％ wcrc uncertainty about the theory and clinical application of rehabilitation nursing,8.08％-28.28％ were deficient in the specific concept of rehabilitation nursing.Conclusions The study shows that neurosurgery nurses had been aware of the significance of the rehabilitation nursing,but still lacks professional knowledge of rehabilitation nursing.