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Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Probabilistic Category Learning

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics

Issue:: 11

DOI:: 10.3724/SP.J.1206.2011.00442

Key Word:: 类别学习;概率类别学习;认知策略;无意识性;神经机制

Abstract：概率类别学习是探讨人们如何习得线索与结果之间的“概率”关系.研究者借助天气预报等任务,探讨了概率类别学习的认知策略、无意识性及其与工作记忆和注意的关系,并借助脑成像技术和脑损伤病人,探讨了基底神经节、内侧颞叶、前额叶和顶叶等脑区在概率类别学习中的作用.但是,由于概率类别学习涉及内隐和外显学习系统的分离问题,目前对其相关研究结果和理论解释还存在很大争议,概率类别学习的认知神经机制仍有待进一步研究.

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