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Seagrass meadow ecosystem and its restoration: a review

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Acta Ecologica Sinica

Issue:: 19

DOI:: 10.5846/stxb201109101329

Key Word:: 海草场;生态系统功能;生态系统服务;衰退;修复

Abstract：海草场能够提供重要的生态系统服务.自20世纪末以来,由于人类活动和自然灾害的影响,全球范围内的海草场出现了急剧衰退,由此也促进了海草场生态系统的研究以及海草场人工修复技术的发展.近年来,针对海草场生境流失的现状,中国也开始开展海草场修复工作.从以下方面进行论述:(1)海草的种类、分布,海草场生态系统功能及其生态系统服务:与陆地系统相比,全球海草物种多样性较低,了解海草的分布特征有助于通过了解海草如何适应当地环境压力,以揭示海草适应环境的能力；海草场提供重要而广泛的自然生态系统服务,特别是在维护近岸生态系统健康和满足人类需求过程中起到重要的作用；(2)海草场的衰退及其原因:认识并缓解人类压力对海草场的危害是促进海草场生态系统可持续发展的重要一环；(3)国内外海草场修复现状:以此阐明海草场修复原理,为海草场修复提供科学的方法；(4)总结与讨论:基于科学研究背景,为中国海草场生态系统保护和修复提出建议.海草场的修复和保护应当相辅相成,并与我国海岸长远规划相结合,以此推动我国海草场生态系统服务的可持续发展.

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