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Effect of population of Kerria yunnanensis on diversity of ground-dwelling ant

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Acta Ecologica Sinica

Issue:: 19

DOI:: 10.5846/stxb201109011281

Key Word:: 云南紫胶虫;地表蚂蚁;蜜露资源;生物多样性;指示物种

Abstract：为了弄清云南紫胶虫种群数量对地表蚂蚁多样性的影响,于2009年12月至2010年5月,采用陷阱法调查了云南省墨江县雅邑乡不同紫胶虫种群数量样地(样地Ⅰ有效枝条寄生率为60％、样地Ⅱ为30％、样地Ⅲ为10％、样地Ⅳ不放养紫胶虫)地表蚂蚁多样性.1)物种组成及相对多度:在样地Ⅰ中采集蚂蚁标本1136头,26种,常见种为棒刺大头蚁(Pheidole spathifera)、伊大头蚁(Pheidole yeensis)和贝卡盘腹蚁(Aphaenogaster beccarii),样地Ⅱ中共采集蚂蚁标本984头,24种,常见种为中华小家蚁(Monomorium chinensis)、棒刺大头蚁、伊大头蚁和皮氏大头蚁(Pheidole pieli,样地Ⅲ中采集蚂蚁标本607头,24种,常见种为粗纹举腹蚁(Crematogaster macaoensis)、中华小家蚁和棒刺大头蚁,样地Ⅳ中采集蚂蚁标本419头,12种,常见种为横纹齿猛蚁(Odontoponera transversa)、中华小家蚊和伊大头蚊；2)多样性:相对多度大小为Ⅰ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅳ；蜜露仅提高地表蚂蚁个体数及出现频次,而对物种丰富度无显著影响；3)群落相似性:不同紫胶虫种群数量影响地表蚂蚁群落结构组成；4)指示物种:样地Ⅰ中指示物种为长足光结蚁(Anoplolepis gracilipes)和沃尔什铺道蚁(Tetramorium walshi),样地Ⅲ中指示物种为二色狡臭蚁(Technomyrmex bicolor),样地Ⅱ和Ⅳ中无指示物种.紫胶虫种群通过蜜露资源能维持较高的地表蚂蚁多度,并影响地表蚂蚁活动,改变地表蚂蚁群落结构.

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