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The optimal time of endovascular embolization and the treatment of post-operation subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
- Issue:
- 1
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1671-0282.2008.01.006
- Key Word:
- 颅内动脉瘤;血管内栓塞;蛛网膜下腔出血;治疗
Abstract： 目的 探讨破裂性颅内动脉瘤血管内栓塞的时间与术后蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)的治疗.方法 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院神经外科对118例破裂性颅内动脉瘤患者在发病后7 d内用电解可脱性弹簧圈(guglielmi detachable coil,GDC)进行动脉瘤囊内栓塞.术后早期处理已经聚积在蛛网膜下腔的出血,以及由于SAH而导致的脑部及全身性并发症.治疗效果经χ2检验.结果 118个动脉瘤中101个瘤腔100%闭塞,12个95%闭塞,5个被90%闭塞.术后115例临床痊愈,其治疗结果根据Glasgow预后评分:Ⅰ级89例,Ⅱ级14例,Ⅲ级9例,Ⅳ级3例,Ⅴ级3例.全组死亡3例,死亡率2.5%.术中并发脑血管痉挛8例,动脉瘤破裂3例,GDC脱出2例,脑梗塞1例.术后74例随访6～72个月均无再出血,3例复发者经二次补充GDC栓塞治愈.结论 对破裂性动脉瘤应早期进行血管内栓塞.术后治疗的策略应着眼于早期处理SAH,防治脑血管痉挛及延迟性缺血性神经功能障碍,并妥善处理脑部与全身并发症.
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