Abstract: With rich nutritious ingredients, bioactive substances and growth factors for cell proliferation and growth, tissue repair and regeneration, autologous serum (plasma) can improve and regulate the micro environment for cell's growth and metabolism and provide some necessary bioactive factors to promote cell migration, aggregation and adhesion. Being autologoua makes the serum (plasma) identical and harmonious. Having slight side effects, autologous serum (plasma) is safe for application. Besides, the resources can be easily obtained. These features enable it to be widely used in clinical treatment and nursing care for some diseases in recent years. In order to further push forward the application of autologous serum (plasma) in clinical treatment and nursing care and provide references for designing new c linical treatment approaches and nursing modela, upon comprehensive and systematic review of relevant literature, this paper summarizes the application of autologous serum (plasma) on clinical treatment and nursing care in plastic surgery, dermatology, minimally invasive beauty and skin anti-aging medicine.