Abstract： Nursing risk is a unsafe incident eccurring in the hospital care process, it has always been permeated in all aspects of nursing work and process, sometimes even very simple or insignificant clinical activities are subject to risk. In this paper, nurses, patients, drugs, hospital hygiene, care instruments, inform, nurse-patient communication, and other aspects of a nursing - related risk factors, and to make appropriate management response. Include: enhanced risk education, and improve the nurses or nursing management of risk identification and assessment capabilities, raise the technological level of care and quality of professional ethics; sound risk management mechanism and improve nurse - patient communication, and establish a good nurse - patient relationship; actively seized of risk events , and several other areas, effectively promote scientific, systematic, institutionalized management of the quality of care for patients to provide a morn secure, orderly, and quality of care.