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Nursing Methods in Patients with Bleeding Caused By Hepatic Cirrhosis and Esophageal Gastric Varices
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
- Issue:
- 5
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4351.2007.05.005
- Key Word:
- 肝硬化;食管和胃底静脉曲张;上消化道出血;护理
Abstract： 目的 探讨不同护理方法对肝硬化上消化道出血患者再出血率及病死率的影响.方法 以回顾性研究方式分析了2003～2005年以食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血入院患者的临床资料.按接受护理方法的不同分为3组:A组:抢救及护理+饮食护理;B组:抢救及护理+心理护理+饮食护理;C组:抢救及护理+心理护理+饮食护理+预见性护理等综合护理.比较各组再出血率及病死率.结果 C组患者病死率及再出血率明显低于A、B两组(P＜0.05).结论 预见性护理辅以心理护理等综合护理措施能提高抢救成功率及临床治疗效果,并降低患者再出血率及病死率.
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