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Progress on Nursing of Neonatal Procedural Pain
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4351.2007.03.001
- Key Word:
- 新生儿;疼痛;侵入性护理操作;护理干预
Abstract： 近十年来新生儿疼痛引起新生儿科临床医生护士的广泛关注.侵入性护理操作是患病新生儿经常、反复经历的疼痛刺激,对新生儿科造成一系列近期及远期不良影响,如生理反应、激素和代谢水平变化、食欲减退、痛觉改变、认知行为改变等.该文综述了新生儿操作性疼痛的护理进展:药物干预(阿片类、非类固醇类镇痛药、局部麻醉)、环境和行为干预(包括体位、抚触诱导、音乐疗法、非营养性吸吮、口服糖水、母乳喂养),为临床护理提供依据.新生儿科医护工作者应充分认识到防治新生儿疼痛的意义,尽量减少操作性疼痛对新生儿的近期及远期不良影响.
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