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Impact of maternal hepatitis B surface antigen carrier status on preterm delivery in southern China
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Journal of Southern Medical University
- Issue:
- 9
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2012.09.036
- Key Word:
- 乙型肝炎表面抗原;妊娠;并发症;早产
Abstract： 目的 探讨孕妇乙肝表面抗原阳性对早产的发生是否有影响.方法 回顾性分析2009年5月～2011年7月期间188例HBsAg阳性孕妇的妊娠期并发症、危险因素及妊娠结局,系统抽取同期病案号末位数是1和9的HBsAg阴性孕妇265例作为对照组.结果 孕妇HBsAg阳性胎盘前置发生率明显高于HBsAg阴性孕妇(2.66％vs0％,P=0.03)；阳性组＜37周的早产发生率明显高于阴性组( 12.23％ vs 6.04％,P=0.02).两组之间妊娠高血压、子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病、糖耐量异常、胎膜早破、剖宫产和产后出血的发生率无统计学差异(P＞0.05).两组之间新生儿体质量、身长、头围、Apgar评分等婴儿发育指标也无显著差异(P＞0.05).Logistic回归分析显示,孕妇HBsAg阳性、ALT升高、胎盘前置以及重度子痫前期是早产的危险因素.结论 HBsAg阳性孕妇可增加早产的风险,但它并不影响胎儿宫内生长.
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