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Characterization and correlation of 14-3-3σ and P53 protein expressions in multi-stage carcinogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- JOURNAL OF THE FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
- Issue:
- 20
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2790.2007.20.004
- Key Word:
- 食管肿瘤;癌,鳞状细胞;14-3-3σ;基因,P53;分子标记物
Abstract： 目的:探讨14-3-3σ和P53蛋白表达在食管鳞癌和癌旁正常黏膜上皮、各级癌前病变中的变化特征及相关性.方法:采用免疫组织化学方法检测14-3-3σ和P53蛋白在60例不同分化程度食管鳞癌和癌旁正常食管黏膜上皮、各级癌前病变中的表达变化.结果:癌旁正常食管黏膜上皮中均可检测到不同程度的14-3-3σ蛋白表达(表达量8.22),随着癌前病变进展,14-3-3σ的表达率和表达量逐渐下降;低分化鳞癌中14-3-3σ的表达量最低(表达量0.45),完全失表达率为64%(7/11).P53蛋白在鳞癌中表达率最高67%(27/40),表达量为4.86,而只有25%(6/24)癌旁正常上皮表达P53蛋白(表达量0.42).14-3-3σ和P53蛋白的相关性分析表明二者呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).结论:P53蛋白可能通过负调控14-3-3σ基因的表达参与食管癌变多阶段演进过程,14-3-3σ和P53可能成为食管癌早期诊断及高危人群筛查的分子指标,同时也可能成为食管癌生物预防和疗效评价的新靶点.
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