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Vasorelaxing effect of 17β-estradiol on human radial artery in vitro
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- JOURNAL OF THE FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
- Issue:
- 8
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2790.2007.08.003
- Key Word:
- 雌二醇;桡动脉;一氧化氮;环GMP
Abstract： 目的:研究17β雌二醇(17β-estradiol,E2)对人桡动脉(RA)的舒张作用及其机制.方法:采用离体血管灌流的方法,观察E2对人RA的舒张作用以及NO合成酶抑制剂左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯(Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,L-NAME),8-Br-cGMP和鸟苷酸环化酶抑制剂美蓝(MB)对这一过程的影响.结果:观察到E2(0.1～100 μmol/L)可剂量依赖性地舒张血管且具有内皮依赖性;8-Br-cGMP(0.1～1×103 μmol/L)也可引起剂量依赖性的血管舒张效应.10 μmol/L MB使E2舒张人RA的作用完全消失.10 μmol/L L-NAME能部分抑制E2舒张TA的作用.结论:E2对RA的急性舒张作用具有内皮依赖性.此作用是E2通过非基因组方式使血管内皮细胞分泌NO、进而可能引起血管平滑肌细胞内的cGMP水平升高实现的.
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