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Two methods of quantitating the bee venom-induced spontaneous pain- related responses and the analgesic effect of morphine

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Journal of Forth Military Medical University
Issue:
5
DOI:
10.3321/j.issn:1000-2790.2001.05.002
Key Word:
吗啡;蜜蜂毒试验;自发痛反应;抗伤害性作用;大鼠

Abstract: AIM To compare two methods of quantitating spontaneou s pain-related re sponses on evaluating the analgesic effect of morphine. METHODS After subcutaneo us injection of bee venom into the plantar of one hindpaw in rats, the nocicepti ve responses were evaluated by two different methods: by counting the number of flinching reflex and by the four grade weight scoring. RESULTS  The suppressive e ffect of pretreatment with morphine i.v. was found. Pretreatment with 0.015, 0. 15, 0.3, 0.47, 1.5, 3.0 mg*kg-1 morpine i.v. significantly produced a dos e-dependent suppress ion of the bee venom-induced spontaneous pain-related responses (P<0.05). The inhibitory rates were 17, 39, 48, 52, 62 and 89 per cent. The ED50 of morphine was 0.29 mg*kg-1 . Pretreatment with 1.5 mg*kg-1 morphine i.v. produced significant sup pression on the bee venom-induced lifting/ licking nociceptive score. CONCLUSION Pretreatment with morphin e i.v. can produce a dose-dependent suppression on the bee venom-induced spontaneous flinching ref le x. In the bee venom test, the spontaneous flinching reflex as quantitative measu re of spontaneous pain-related responses is more simple, stable and objective t han lifting/licking nociceptive score.

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