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Association of receptor adaptative change and cell signal transduction with exercise
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- Author:
- No author available
- Issue:
- 37
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.37.041
- Key Word:
- 运动;受体;调节;适应;细胞信号转导;组织工程
Abstract： 背景:受体调控和转换信号并启动细胞内信号转导,使靶细胞产生生物学效应.受体调节是机体对运动适应的重要调节方式.目的:总结运动对受体的影响、受体的适应性变化及运动受体细胞信号转导规律.方法:由第一作者用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI:2000/2010)和Medline数据库(2000/2010),检索词分别为"受体,运动,适应"和"receptor regulation,exercise,adaption".共检索到137篇文章,按纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选,共纳入37篇文章.从受体概念、受体的分类和功能,受体的功能与调节,运动对受体的影响等方面进行总结,对受体在运动中的适应性变化和调节机制等方面进行探讨.结果与结论:运动训练引起瘦素受体和胰岛素受体上调,使瘦素和胰岛素分泌发生适应性改变.适宜运动使雄激素受体结合容量和受体数量提高,长期大运动量训练和力竭使雄激素受体结合容量和受体数量下降,意味着保护细胞免受过量或长期刺激而导致生理功能紊乱.急性应激使机体各组织中糖皮质激素受体含量减少,对于防止物质代谢和能量代谢紊乱,维持机体内环境稳定有重要意义.
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