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Basic research and clinical application of umbilical cord blood stem cells
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- Author:
- No author available
- Issue:
- 43
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:1673-8225.2008.43.037
- Key Word:
- 干细胞;造血干细胞移植;胎血
Abstract： 脐带血含有丰富的造血干细胞,已经成为替代骨髓移植治疗多种疾病的良好资源,但尚存多种不足与难题.国内外大量研究证实,脐带血干细胞具有肯定的支持造血功能,在体外培养条件下可以扩增,并且在一定的诱导作用下可分化为骨、软骨、肝、内皮等多种组织细胞.脐带血干细胞具有低免疫原件等很多优点,己成为干细胞研究领域的热点.目前分离培养脐带血干细胞的方法多样,日趋成熟,临床应用脐带血干细胞移植治疗的疾病已达80余种,但仍存在许多弊端,尚需进一步的研究.
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