Association of blood pressure level with complication of microvessel and great vessel in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION
- Issue:
- 43
- DOI:
- 10.3321/j.issn:1673-8225.2005.43.009
- Key Word:
- 糖尿病;非胰岛素依赖型;流行病学;血糖指数
Abstract： 目的:检测2型糖尿病合并高血压和糖尿病血压正常患者体质量指数、凝血状态等指标,了解两类患者心脑血管及微血管并发症的发生率.方法:选择2000-01/2003-06在南京医科大学第一附属医院门诊及内分泌住院的2型糖尿病患者1 231例,糖尿病合并高血压组502例;糖尿病血压正常组729例.观察所有患者的病程及体质量指数;所有患者均清晨空腹静脉采血,测定体外血栓形成试验;检测尿白蛋白/肌酐比值.统计冠心病、脑血管病及视网膜病变的发生率.结果:1 231例患者均进入结果分析.①病程比较:糖尿病合并高血压组明显高于糖尿病血压正常组[男:(5.76±0.39,4.57±0.49),F=28.71,P＜0.05;女:(5.58±0.69,4.55±0.31),F=28.71,P＜0.05].②体质量指数比较:糖尿病合并高血压组明显高于糖尿病血压正常组[男:(24.76±0.46,20.11士0.76),F=20.40,P＜0.05;女:(24.03±0.22,21.23±1.43),F=20.40,P＜0.05].③血栓长度比较:糖尿病合并高血压组和糖尿病血压正常组均明显高于正常参考值(26.14±4.54,24.35±2.69,8.26±1.56,F=54.81,P＜0.05).④冠心病、脑血管疾病及视网膜病变发生率比较:糖尿病合并高血压组明显高于糖尿病血压正常组[(10.96,5.08)%,(12.55,6.45)%,(23.51,14.68)%,x2=14.42,13.20,15.05,P＜0.01].⑤尿白蛋白/肌酐阳性率比较:糖尿病合并高血压组明显高于糖尿病血压正常组(25.14%,11.80%,x2=35.79,P＜0.01).结论:与血压正常患者比较,2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的病程更长,心脑血管并发症、糖尿病视网膜病变及肾脏病变发生率均显著升高,因此应强化降压治疗,使糖尿病并发症的发生率和危害性降到最低水平.
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